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fix: refactor networking scripts for improved robustness and clarity

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This commit is contained in:
Timothy Hofland
2026-03-16 08:42:26 +01:00
parent 855339ef42
commit 4ad82a1a66
4 changed files with 167 additions and 83 deletions
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6
backend/index.js
View File

@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path'); const path = require('path');
const multer = require('multer'); const multer = require('multer');
const scriptsDir = path.join(__dirname, '../scripts');
const app = express(); const app = express();
app.use(express.json()); app.use(express.json());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, '../frontend/dist'))); app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, '../frontend/dist')));
@ -120,14 +122,14 @@ app.post('/media/assign', (req, res) => {
// Networking API // Networking API
app.post('/network/ap', (req, res) => { app.post('/network/ap', (req, res) => {
exec('bash scripts/switch-to-ap.sh', (err, stdout) => { exec(`bash "${path.join(scriptsDir, 'switch-to-ap.sh')}"`, (err, stdout) => {
if (err) return res.status(500).json({ error: err.message }); if (err) return res.status(500).json({ error: err.message });
res.json({ status: 'switching to ap', output: stdout }); res.json({ status: 'switching to ap', output: stdout });
}); });
}); });
app.post('/network/client', (req, res) => { app.post('/network/client', (req, res) => {
exec('bash scripts/switch-to-client.sh', (err, stdout) => { exec(`bash "${path.join(scriptsDir, 'switch-to-client.sh')}"`, (err, stdout) => {
if (err) return res.status(500).json({ error: err.message }); if (err) return res.status(500).json({ error: err.message });
res.json({ status: 'switching to client', output: stdout }); res.json({ status: 'switching to client', output: stdout });
}); });

202
scripts/setup.sh
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@ -3,9 +3,134 @@
# MPVJ Headless Setup Script (Final Polish & Robustness) # MPVJ Headless Setup Script (Final Polish & Robustness)
# Usage: curl -sSL <URL>/setup.sh | sudo bash -s -- <REPO_URL> # Usage: curl -sSL <URL>/setup.sh | sudo bash -s -- <REPO_URL>
set -e set -euo pipefail
REPO_URL=$1 REPO_URL=${1:-}
AP_ADDRESS="192.168.4.1/24"
AP_GATEWAY="192.168.4.1"
AP_DHCP_RANGE_START="192.168.4.20"
AP_DHCP_RANGE_END="192.168.4.150"
set_wifi_country() {
if command -v raspi-config > /dev/null 2>&1; then
raspi-config nonint do_wifi_country "$WIFI_COUNTRY" || true
fi
mkdir -p /etc/wpa_supplicant
if [ -f /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf ]; then
if grep -q '^country=' /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf; then
sed -i "s/^country=.*/country=$WIFI_COUNTRY/" /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
else
sed -i "1icountry=$WIFI_COUNTRY" /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
fi
else
cat <<EOF > /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
country=$WIFI_COUNTRY
ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
update_config=1
EOF
fi
if [ -f /etc/default/crda ]; then
if grep -q '^REGDOMAIN=' /etc/default/crda; then
sed -i "s/^REGDOMAIN=.*/REGDOMAIN=$WIFI_COUNTRY/" /etc/default/crda
else
echo "REGDOMAIN=$WIFI_COUNTRY" >> /etc/default/crda
fi
fi
if command -v iw > /dev/null 2>&1; then
iw reg set "$WIFI_COUNTRY" || true
fi
}
configure_wlan0_static_profile() {
if [ -f /etc/dhcpcd.conf ]; then
sed -i '/# BEGIN MPVJ AP/,/# END MPVJ AP/d' /etc/dhcpcd.conf
cat <<EOF >> /etc/dhcpcd.conf
# BEGIN MPVJ AP
interface wlan0
static ip_address=$AP_ADDRESS
nohook wpa_supplicant
# END MPVJ AP
EOF
fi
}
configure_access_point_stack() {
mkdir -p /etc/hostapd /etc/systemd/system /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d
cat <<EOF > /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
country_code=$WIFI_COUNTRY
interface=wlan0
driver=nl80211
ssid=$WIFI_SSID
hw_mode=g
channel=7
ieee80211n=1
wmm_enabled=1
auth_algs=1
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
wpa=2
wpa_passphrase=$WIFI_PASS
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
rsn_pairwise=CCMP
EOF
cat <<EOF > /etc/default/hostapd
DAEMON_CONF="/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf"
EOF
if [ -f /etc/dnsmasq.conf ] && [ ! -f /etc/dnsmasq.conf.mpvj-backup ]; then
cp /etc/dnsmasq.conf /etc/dnsmasq.conf.mpvj-backup
fi
cat <<EOF > /etc/dnsmasq.conf
interface=wlan0
bind-interfaces
listen-address=$AP_GATEWAY
domain-needed
bogus-priv
dhcp-range=$AP_DHCP_RANGE_START,$AP_DHCP_RANGE_END,255.255.255.0,24h
address=/$HOSTNAME.local/$AP_GATEWAY
EOF
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/systemd/system/mpvj-ap-mode.service
[Unit]
Description=Prepare wlan0 for MPVJ access point mode
DefaultDependencies=no
After=systemd-udev-settle.service
Before=network-pre.target hostapd.service dnsmasq.service
Wants=network-pre.target hostapd.service dnsmasq.service
[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=yes
ExecStart=/usr/bin/bash -c 'rfkill unblock wlan || true; systemctl stop wpa_supplicant.service wpa_supplicant@wlan0.service 2>/dev/null || true; ip link set wlan0 down || true; ip addr flush dev wlan0 || true; iw dev wlan0 set power_save off || true; ip link set wlan0 up; ip address add 192.168.4.1/24 dev wlan0'
ExecStop=/usr/bin/bash -c 'systemctl stop hostapd.service dnsmasq.service 2>/dev/null || true; ip addr flush dev wlan0 || true'
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
cat <<EOF > /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/99-mpvj-unmanage-wlan0.conf
[keyfile]
unmanaged-devices=interface-name:wlan0
EOF
cat <<EOF > /etc/sysctl.d/90-mpvj-ap.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
EOF
configure_wlan0_static_profile
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl unmask hostapd dnsmasq 2>/dev/null || true
systemctl enable mpvj-ap-mode.service hostapd.service dnsmasq.service avahi-daemon.service
systemctl disable wpa_supplicant.service wpa_supplicant@wlan0.service 2>/dev/null || true
}
if [ -z "$REPO_URL" ]; then if [ -z "$REPO_URL" ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 <REPO_URL>" echo "Usage: $0 <REPO_URL>"
@ -54,8 +179,15 @@ fi
echo "Interrogating user for configuration..." echo "Interrogating user for configuration..."
# 1.1 Hostname # 1.1 Hostname
HOSTNAME=$(whiptail --inputbox "Enter Hostname (e.g. mpvj)" 8 45 "mpvj" --title "Hostname Configuration" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 < /dev/tty) || exit 1 while true; do
HOSTNAME=${HOSTNAME:-mpvj} HOSTNAME=$(whiptail --inputbox "Enter Hostname (e.g. mpvj)" 8 45 "mpvj" --title "Hostname Configuration" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 < /dev/tty) || exit 1
HOSTNAME=${HOSTNAME:-mpvj}
if echo "$HOSTNAME" | grep -qE '^[a-zA-Z0-9-]+$'; then
break
fi
whiptail --msgbox "Error: Hostname may only contain letters, numbers, and hyphens." 8 60 < /dev/tty
done
# 1.2 SSID # 1.2 SSID
WIFI_SSID=$(whiptail --inputbox "Enter WiFi SSID (e.g. MPVJ-AP)" 8 45 "MPVJ-AP" --title "WiFi SSID Configuration" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 < /dev/tty) || exit 1 WIFI_SSID=$(whiptail --inputbox "Enter WiFi SSID (e.g. MPVJ-AP)" 8 45 "MPVJ-AP" --title "WiFi SSID Configuration" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 < /dev/tty) || exit 1
@ -126,6 +258,7 @@ fi
# 2.4 Hostname & WiFi Country # 2.4 Hostname & WiFi Country
hostnamectl set-hostname "$HOSTNAME" hostnamectl set-hostname "$HOSTNAME"
sed -i "s/127.0.1.1.*/127.0.1.1\t$HOSTNAME/g" /etc/hosts || true sed -i "s/127.0.1.1.*/127.0.1.1\t$HOSTNAME/g" /etc/hosts || true
set_wifi_country
# 2.5 OS-Agnostic Swap Increase (2GB) # 2.5 OS-Agnostic Swap Increase (2GB)
echo "Ensuring 2GB Swap for build..." echo "Ensuring 2GB Swap for build..."
@ -139,64 +272,7 @@ fi
# 3. NETWORKING # 3. NETWORKING
echo "Configuring Networking..." echo "Configuring Networking..."
rfkill unblock wlan || true rfkill unblock wlan || true
configure_access_point_stack
if command -v nmcli > /dev/null; then
echo "NetworkManager detected. Configuring stable hotspot..."
# Clean up existing profiles
nmcli con delete MPVJ-AP 2>/dev/null || true
# Ensure wlan0 is not connected to anything else (prevents supplicant-timeout)
nmcli device set wlan0 autoconnect no
nmcli device disconnect wlan0 2>/dev/null || true
# Create the Access Point with specific 2.4GHz settings for Pi 3B stability
nmcli con add type wifi ifname wlan0 mode ap con-name MPVJ-AP autoconnect yes ssid "$WIFI_SSID"
nmcli con modify MPVJ-AP 802-11-wireless.mode ap 802-11-wireless.band bg
nmcli con modify MPVJ-AP ipv4.method shared ipv4.addresses 192.168.4.1/24
nmcli con modify MPVJ-AP wifi-sec.key-mgmt wpa-psk
nmcli con modify MPVJ-AP wifi-sec.psk "$WIFI_PASS"
nmcli con modify MPVJ-AP connection.autoconnect-priority 100
# Ensure legacy services are out of the way
systemctl stop hostapd dnsmasq 2>/dev/null || true
systemctl mask hostapd dnsmasq 2>/dev/null || true
echo "Stable NetworkManager Hotspot configured."
else
echo "Using legacy hostapd/dnsmasq logic..."
# hostapd
cat <<EOF > /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
interface=wlan0
driver=nl80211
ssid=$WIFI_SSID
hw_mode=g
channel=7
wpa=2
wpa_passphrase=$WIFI_PASS
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
EOF
[ -f /etc/default/hostapd ] && sed -i 's/#DAEMON_CONF=""/DAEMON_CONF="\/etc\/hostapd\/hostapd.conf"/g' /etc/default/hostapd
# dnsmasq
[ -f /etc/dnsmasq.conf ] && mv /etc/dnsmasq.conf /etc/dnsmasq.conf.bak || true
cat <<EOF > /etc/dnsmasq.conf
interface=wlan0
dhcp-range=192.168.4.2,192.168.4.20,255.255.255.0,24h
address=/$HOSTNAME.local/192.168.4.1
EOF
# dhcpcd
if [ -f /etc/dhcpcd.conf ]; then
if ! grep -q "interface wlan0" /etc/dhcpcd.conf; then
echo -e "\ninterface wlan0\n static ip_address=192.168.4.1/24\n nohook wpa_supplicant" >> /etc/dhcpcd.conf
fi
fi
systemctl unmask hostapd dnsmasq 2>/dev/null || true
systemctl enable hostapd dnsmasq
fi
systemctl enable avahi-daemon
# 4. DEPLOYMENT # 4. DEPLOYMENT
echo "Deploying Application..." echo "Deploying Application..."
@ -260,5 +336,5 @@ echo "Cleaning up..."
swapoff /swapfile_mpvj 2>/dev/null || true swapoff /swapfile_mpvj 2>/dev/null || true
rm /swapfile_mpvj 2>/dev/null || true rm /swapfile_mpvj 2>/dev/null || true
whiptail --title "Success" --msgbox "INSTALL COMPLETE!\n\nRebooting into AP Mode.\nSSID: $WIFI_SSID\nIP: 192.168.4.1" 12 45 < /dev/tty whiptail --title "Success" --msgbox "INSTALL COMPLETE!\n\nRebooting into AP Mode.\nHostname: $HOSTNAME.local\nSSID: $WIFI_SSID\nPassword: $WIFI_PASS\nIP: $AP_GATEWAY" 14 60 < /dev/tty
reboot reboot

23
scripts/switch-to-ap.sh
View File

@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
#!/bin/bash #!/bin/bash
echo "Switching to AP Mode..." set -euo pipefail
# Stop wpa_supplicant for client mode
systemctl stop wpa_supplicant
# Configure static IP for wlan0 (normally handled by dhcpcd or systemd-networkd) echo "Switching to AP mode..."
# ifconfig wlan0 192.168.4.1
# Start AP services rfkill unblock wlan || true
systemctl start hostapd systemctl stop wpa_supplicant.service wpa_supplicant@wlan0.service 2>/dev/null || true
systemctl start dnsmasq
echo "AP Mode active: MPVJ-3B" ip link set wlan0 down || true
ip addr flush dev wlan0 || true
ip link set wlan0 up
ip address add 192.168.4.1/24 dev wlan0
systemctl start mpvj-ap-mode.service
systemctl restart hostapd.service
systemctl restart dnsmasq.service
echo "AP mode active on wlan0 at 192.168.4.1"

19
scripts/switch-to-client.sh
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@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
#!/bin/bash #!/bin/bash
echo "Switching to Client Mode..." set -euo pipefail
# Stop AP services
systemctl stop hostapd
systemctl stop dnsmasq
# Start wpa_supplicant echo "Switching to client mode..."
systemctl start wpa_supplicant
# Normally would trigger a re-scan or wait for IP systemctl stop mpvj-ap-mode.service 2>/dev/null || true
# dhclient wlan0 systemctl stop hostapd.service dnsmasq.service
echo "Client Mode active. Connecting to configured SSID..." ip addr flush dev wlan0 || true
ip link set wlan0 up || true
systemctl start wpa_supplicant.service || systemctl start wpa_supplicant@wlan0.service
echo "Client mode active. wlan0 returned to wpa_supplicant."